What is web hosting?
Web hosting is a service that allows organizations and individuals to own a website or web page on the Internet. A web host, or hosting service provider, is a company that provides the technologies and services necessary to own a website or web page on the Internet. Websites are placed or stored on special computers called servers.

When Internet users want to view your website, all they need to do is type your website address into their browser. Their computer will then connect to your server and your web pages will be shown to them through the browser.

Most web hosting companies require you to have your own domain (www.example.com) in order to be their customer. If you don’t have a domain, web hosting companies will help you buy one.

 

The basic features of the hosting plan include:

 

disk space
All web hosting accounts offer a certain amount of disk space that you can use to store your web files. It’s a good idea to have an estimate on what you need for different tasks – how much space you need for emails, web files, databases, etc. By breaking down your usage, you can better estimate how much space you should need.

 

Bandwidth or data transfer
Web hosts often talk about bandwidth and data transfer as one thing. However, they are actually different.

Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transferred at one time.
Data transfer is the actual amount of data transferred.
I think it’s this way. If the bandwidth is a tunnel, the larger the tunnel, the more cars can pass through it. The data transfer will then be the number of cars allowed to pass through the tunnel in a given period of time, say a month.

The less bandwidth you have, the slower your website will load, regardless of the visitor’s connection type. Visitors will have to wait their turn. The less data you have to transfer, the more you will find your website unavailable because you have reached the maximum amount of data allowed to transfer.

To determine what is sufficient, you must take into account the size of your website and the number of visitors you have in a month.

 

Email accounts
Email accounts are a popular feature of web hosting, . There are two main types of email accounts: POP3 and forwarding.

POP3 accounts are traditional inboxes. You have space on the server to store your emails, and at the same time, you can use an email program to associate it with your mail.

Forwarding mail accounts is useful if you use another company’s service to filter your emails. Instead of storing your emails on your mail server, emails are forwarded to another email address.

 

FTP access
After creating your web pages on your computer, you need to transfer these files to your web server. Files are transferred to the server using FTP.

FTP is also the protocol for downloading your web files from the server to your computer, ie. Backup your website files.

 

the word for web hosting in arabic:   استضافة مواقع